John Heartfield

The Völklingen Ironworks flooded in red light
Copyright: Weltkulturerbe Völklinger Hütte | Oliver Dietze

Bundesarchiv Bild 183 69249 0004 Berlin IV cropped

Bundesarchiv Bild 183 69249 0004 Berlin IV cropped
Copyright: Bundesarchiv | Public Domain

Born in 1891 in Schmargendorf, Berlin, Germany
Died in 1968 in East Berlin, GDR

Works

Adolf, der Übermensch: Schluckt Gold und redet Blech

KS Heartfield Hitler Blrchredner1

In: Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung, Nr. 29 vom 17. Juli 1932
Copyright: The Heartfield Community of Heirs / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

These two photomontages by John Heartfield (whose real name was Helmut Herzfeld) make artistic use of X-ray imaging. They appeared in the popular socialist weekly magazine, the Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung, where Heartfield had been a permanent employee since 1930.

One of the photomontages, Adolf, the Superhuman: Swallows Gold and Talks Rubbish, was displayed as a large-format poster during the 1933 Reichstag election campaign. It criticises bankers and industrialists who paved the way for Adolf Hitler to come to power.

Diagnose

KS Heartfield Rueckgrat1

In: Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung, Nr. 12 vom 21-März 1935
Copyright: The Heartfield Community of Heirs / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025